Barrister Jimoh Ibrahim, chairman of the NICON Group of Companies, penultimate Friday regained ownership and control of NICON Insurance. He spoke with TAYO ODUNLAMI on the inspiration behind the struggle, the lessons in it for his business colleagues and his post-crisis plans
Q: How fulfilled are you after your successful struggle to regain NICON Insurance?
A: My fulfilment came from the fact that I recognised my fundamental human rights and I fought successfully to protect them. The Nigerian Constitution recognises my right to own property anywhere in Nigeria. When any of your constitutional rights is breached, you have to protect it. If somebody is about to kill you, he is violating your right to life. If somebody is taking your property, he is violating your right to own property. It is from this understanding that we approached the entire case and God gave us the strength and wisdom to take the right steps. And my knowledge of law also came into play. The Bible says ‘my people perish for lack of knowledge.’ As a lawyer, I knew what to do to reclaim my property. An added advantage is that we currently have a President who believes in the Rule of Law.
Q: Being a lawyer may count for nothing in the political intrigues that determine policy decisions in Nigeria. Did you do any begging or whining in the corridors of power as many top Nigerian businessmen are wont to do even when their rights are patently flagrantly abused?
A: From day one when the take-over was announced, we said we would not beg. We decided not to beg not out of negative pride but because we were convinced our fundamental human rights were being violated, and you do not beg to reclaim such rights. I must, however, thank President Umaru Yar’Adua for his thoughtfulness and his respect for the Rule of Law. Besides the legal and official approaches to the matter, I didn’t go out of my way to obtain justice. Even when I met with the President. I once had an encounter with him during the crisis but we spoke about NICON for less than one minute in all that we discussed.
Q: What is the lesson in the struggle for the business community?
A: What business people should learn is that the way you protect your life is the way you should protect your property. That is, if they worked hard to have such property in the first place. They will panic if they stole it or got it through wrongful means. In the NICON case, we bid for the company well above the reserve price. We paid $48 million for it for God’s sake even when somebody was talking about $19 million. Was it not terribly unholy that anybody would want to hijack our right to own such property?
Q: Have you been in any way discouraged by this experience to continue investing in Nigeria?
A: No way. I am more emboldened by the fight than discouraged. This is my country and it is my duty to contribute in building it. In the coming weeks, we will be buying more companies in Nigeria. I will be investing more because my target before I retire is to employ 35,000 Nigerians. Currently, we are far, far below that figure; we are in the region of 7,000.
Q: How has the crisis set back that employment target, especially your march in the energy business?
A: Nothing has really affected our other businesses. You will be talking about our plans for Global Fleet, our energy arm. Global Fleet has a turnover of about N60 billion, a figure that matches the entire gross income of the insurance industry for a year. Oando is doing two times of that. So in other words, the turnover of Oando in one year is the turnover of the insurance industry for two years. Total is doing about N150 billion. What we only did was that we suspended the launching of the Global Energy brand even while its business went on in full swing. We felt it would not be right to be launching Global Fleet when a baby in the group was undergoing a crisis. We decided to sort that baby out before we celebrate the birth of Global Fleet. Now, the brand launch will take place next month and we will be moving to the Global Fleet head office, a 17-storey structure around the Marina on Lagos Island. We used the period of that crisis, about six months, to expand our hotel business. From two hotels, we have moved to nine hotels. Within the period, we were able to pick The Royal Hotel, Okitipupa and complete its turn-around. We were also able to acquire the 185-bed Owena Hotel in Akure and start renovation work on what used to be the Federal Government Guest House on Victoria Island. Already, we have the NICON Luxury in Abuja and another NICON Hotel in VGC, Ajah, Lagos. We now have one in Port Harcourt and are bidding to own the 10th in Calabar. We were also able to expand the number of our filling stations as we have about 187 now. We keep going on and on. We didn’t pursue the NICON Insurance matter because of any monetary gain. We did on grounds of principles. Our rights were being violated and we had to resist that. The entire insurance industry in Nigeria contributes a mere 0.02 per cent to the world insurance output. That is insignificant. There isn’t really nothing worth fighting life and death for in the insurance business.
Q: Wouldn’t you have lost some ground in your turn-around schedule for NICON while the crisis lasted?
A: Not really, although it was unfortunate. The turn-around strategy in NICON is irrevocable. It must continue. It will still be fashioned after the same strategy we adopted earlier. I told the regulator during the period that there is no where in the world where you will do a turn-around without infractions. Turn-arounds are special cases in management and you can’t succeed without stepping on toes. Even when infractions occur, they are resolved through penalties. They are not enough to sack the board, sack the management and seek to hijack ownership, as was exposed by the private placement plot. You can only sack a board when the insurance company is distressed, not even when it is insolvent. Section 40 of the Insurance Act says that if an insurance company is insolvent, the regulator will require it to recapitalise within 60 days. There will be structural reforms in the entire conglomerate. Most likely, I may lose my chairmanship to someone else. We have nine hotels and we need to have a Group Managing Director to run them. We have an energy firm and many filling stations and we need a Group Managing Director to also run them. I can not run all these with the problem of NICON. So, we will divide the conglomerate into three. One GMD will be appointed to handle NICON Group of Companies. The hotel chain may have a change of name with another GMD appointed to run it. Every company will have its Chief Executive Officer. I will personally run the oil and gas business as the Group Managing Director. I will chair the coordinating group and also be on the board on each of the subsidiary groups. I have to delegate authority and responsibilities.
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Oluseyi Said.
18 June 2008 11:20Ride on Ride on Rideon Dear Mr J. Ibro but pls watch your back while riding becos your friends can still start something strange again becos there is a Yoruba adage that says bi iku ile ko pani ti o de ko le pani that proverb simply means watch out for your friends cos they are not happy with your progress at all ooooooooooooooooo Uncle J pls atch out.
Jibola Adesiyan
19 June 2008 13:44Hate him or like him, I believe Jimoh Ibrahim believes so much in this country to have invested ( and still investing ) heavily in it.
If only other rich nigerians would have the same passion to invest in the land and fight unemployment head-on as Mr Ibrahim is doing presently, then our youths would be engaged productively, and criminal activities reduced.
I believe shear jealousy was the reason why some forces wanted to stop Jimoh Ibrahim by all means. But God has put them to shame.
Congratulations to Jimoh Ibrahim and I wish him the very best in his vision for this country.
Mike Adama
20 June 2008 18:27Ibro, Nigerians love you and suppot your vision. We are solidly behind you with prayers. You are a rare generation. Keep up the good work.
EMMANUEL
22 June 2008 10:58Ibro, I raise my hat for you for bringing precedence and sound knowledge of capitalism to Naija. The fact that you did not lick any body’s bottom to reclaim what is yours is all that every good Nigerian businessman should emulate and pass on to our future generation as the real value system in business. Thank you and ride on ooooooooo;