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President Post-Humously

June 14, 2008 16:01, 985 views

Fifteen years after, late Chief M.K.O. Abiola was last week declared the winner of June 12, 1993 Presidential election

By Tony Orilade & Desmond Utomwen/ Abuja

In what is today know as the “Epetedo declaration”, Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale, MKO, Abiola, declared himself the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria following the conduct of the June 12, 1993 Presidential election. No one was in doubt of Chief Abiola’s pronouncement, but the figures were just not readily available from the umpire of the election to pass home his message.

Last Thursday in Abuja, Professor Humphrey Nwosu, the chairman of defunct National Electoral Commission, NEC, that conducted the 12 June 1993 Presidential election, opened up for the first time, disclosing what virtualy every Nigerian, nay, the whole world had known for 15 years: that Bashorun MKO Abiola won it. At the Ladi Kwali Conference Centre, Abuja Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Prof. Nwosu said the total number of votes cast throughout the federation was 14,396,917, out of which Alhaji Bashir Othman Tofa of National Republican Convention, NRC, scored 6,073,612 while Alhaji MKO Abiola of Social Democratic Party, SDP, scored 8,323,305. “Alhaji Tofa scored at least 1/3 of the votes cast in…23 states of the federation, while Alhaji Abiola scored at least 1/3 of the votes cast in 28 states… Consequently, Alhaji M.K.O. Abiola won the election,” Nwosu explained. Nwosu’s six-page speech was at various points punctuated with applause from the crowded hall, with many suggesting sarcastically that Abiola would assume the leadership of Nigeria for a term of four year in the first instance, since the result, for the first time, was being announced by the man who headed the body that conducted the election.At the public presentation of a book titled Laying the Foundation for Nigeria’s Democracy: My Account of June 12, 1993 Presidential Election and its Annulment, Prof. Nwosu, the author, said it was on June 12 1993 that the degree of Nigeria’s social mobilisation and national consciousness reached its highest level. “All the national divides, regional, religious, primordial and ethnic were set aside. Nigerians made their sacred choices, under peaceful and congenial atmosphere,” he noted.

Suggesting the way forward for Nigeria’s current political and electoral predicament, he said there is the need to entrench in the constitution those appropriate electoral reforms of the past that worked and that enjoyed the confidence and acceptance of generality of Nigerians. June 12 1993 Presidential election, he said, laid a strong foundation for democracy in Nigeria. It was on this ground, he insisted, “the real Democracy Day in Nigeria should be June 12 1993 and not May 29 1999″. Prof. Nwosu, said though he knew that Abiola won the election, his hands were tied as he could not continue to announce the election result following a court order served on the Commission by an Abuja High Court on 15 June 1993, “which NEC through its Director of Legal Services challenged at Kaduna Federal Court of Appeal… and then came the dissolution of NEC on June 23, 1993″.

Personalities at the book launch were largely the opposition, as the ruling party and major characters billed to attend shunned the well publicised occasion. President Umar Yar’Adua, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Chief Ernest Shonekan, Gen. Theophilus Danjuma and Alhaji Aliko Dangote were names that conspicuously made the cover of the 16-page programme of events, but they all failed to turn up. While Yar’Adua was billed to be the Special Guest of Honour, IBB, Shonekan, Danjuma and Dangote were to be Guest of Honour, Chairman, Chief Launcher and Co-Launcher respectively. Taking a swipe at the Prof. Maurice Iwu-led Independent Electoral Commission, INEC, Prof Nwosu said: “You don’t take exam and score yourself. What Prof. Marice Iwu did after the 2007 general election [was] giving himself a pass mark after an exam.” Unlike April 2007 general election, Nwosu said the June 12 1993 election was adjudged by national and international observers as the freest, fairest, most peaceful and credible election in Nigeria’s history. The 392-page book which was reviewed by Prof. Adele Jinadu, no doubt has a missing link. Prof Nwosu spoke of pressure mounted on IBB to annul the election. On page 315 of the book, he writes: “It is therefore apparent that some military colleagues of the President who in the first instance were against the conduct of June 12, 1993 presidential election and who where outwitted by the combined efforts of the President and ourselves (NEC), during the NDSC meeting of June 11, 1993 caused the election to be annulled. They were propelled to act on June 23, 1993 when they realised that as a result of the court action taken by NEC at the Court of Appeal, Kaduna, that [NEC] had already succeeded in getting accelerated hearing fixed for June 25, 1993.” However, Nigerians would want to know who these military colleagues were. Prof. Jinadu, the book reviewer, also wondered why the list of these colleagues is missing in the book, 15 years after. This may just be the first chapter of a real book that will capture the comprehensive characterisation of the 12 June 1993 election. Professor Nwosu may have tactically passed the ball to IBB’s court.

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Comments (3)

  1. Oluseyi Said.

    18 June 2008 10:52

    Thank you Prof Nwo. but pls dont ever think the generation yet to be born will forgive you, if the story of June 12 (94) would be narrated to them correctly. And pls it will be a total shame if we Nigerians still accept the so call Senate president of this our nation, for that i read yesterday that he specifically told the ”Evil Genieus”, Maradonna,Wicked Smile,Most Wanted devil of our great nation that he David Mark will shoot, pls let me say it wrightly Gun, Kill, the Late Chief M.K.O if he eventually becomes the Head of State. pls think about that Nigerians.

  2. aremu odemole

    23 June 2008 20:24

    I read some lines in the history book of Professor where IBB was exonerated of the blames on the annulment of June 12 Election because of the mounting pressures of the junior officers on him. May I ask my Professor and IBB why he failed to court martialled all the people against the election, if actually he himself really wanted to go or Porfessor and IBB do not know that annulment of June 12 Elections is a great COUP against Nigerians and NIGERIA itslef. Has IBB forgotten how many coup plotters who were against his government had he killed. IBB put Nigeria into economy and political problem and waiting for the judgement day!

  3. Tunde Oseni

    29 June 2008 02:20

    The June 12 Episode is not and cannot be misinterpreted by anyone. There are many sources through which one can cross-check what are said to be written by Prof Nwosu. These include various media reports and biographical accounts of other major players in the politics of the 1990s. The fact that editorials and press releases are now being written to counter-argue some of Prof Nwosu’s claims indicates the fact that not all his accounts are free from contention. Many biographical literature are often accused of being economical with truth. And Prof Nwosu’s own cannot easily be an exception.

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